Bitcoin regulation in the United States remains a highly debated issue. Several bills and executive orders in Washington, D.C. could shape the future of Bitcoin and other digital assets. While some initiatives focus on protecting self-custody and ensuring free payment transactions, others address stablecoin regulation or even propose a strategic Bitcoin reserve for the U.S. government. Here are the five most important federal-level Bitcoin initiatives currently in progress. 1. Executive Order: „Strengthening American Leadership in Digital Financial Technology„Signed by President Trump, this executive order revokes previous Treasury guidance on digital assets and establishes a „Digital Assets Working Group.“ This group is tasked with delivering a report within 180 days on a federal
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Bitcoin regulation in the United States remains a highly debated issue. Several bills and executive orders in Washington, D.C. could shape the future of Bitcoin and other digital assets. While some initiatives focus on protecting self-custody and ensuring free payment transactions, others address stablecoin regulation or even propose a strategic Bitcoin reserve for the U.S. government. Here are the five most important federal-level Bitcoin initiatives currently in progress.
1. Executive Order: „Strengthening American Leadership in Digital Financial Technology„
Signed by President Trump, this executive order revokes previous Treasury guidance on digital assets and establishes a „Digital Assets Working Group.“ This group is tasked with delivering a report within 180 days on a federal regulatory framework and the „potential creation“ of a government-held Bitcoin reserve, sourced exclusively from lawfully seized cryptocurrencies. Additionally, the order explicitly prohibits the introduction of a Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC).
2. „Keep Your Coins Act of 2025“ (HB148)
Introduced by Representative Warren Davidson, this bill aims to protect U.S. citizens‘ rights to hold and use digital assets without federal interference. It prohibits government agencies from imposing restrictions on self-custodied wallets or limiting Bitcoin’s use as a payment method for personal transactions. If passed, this law would be a significant step toward securing financial self-sovereignty for crypto users.
3. Resolution Supporting Blockchain Technology (HR111)
This House resolution emphasizes the need for the U.S. to maintain a competitive edge in blockchain technology and digital assets. It highlights the economic potential of digital asset networks and urges Congress to create a clear regulatory framework that fosters innovation while ensuring consumer protection. With bipartisan support, this resolution signals growing recognition of blockchain’s role in the financial sector.
4. Stablecoin Regulation Bill (SB394 – „GENIUS Act“)
This bill defines stablecoins as digital payment assets pegged to a fixed monetary value and introduces a regulatory framework based on issuer size. Stablecoin providers with over $10 billion in market capitalization would be subject to Federal Reserve oversight, while smaller issuers would remain under state jurisdiction. The bill seeks to provide legal clarity for stablecoins, but it could also impose compliance challenges for new market entrants.
5. „BITCOIN Act of 2024“ (SB4912) – Failed
One of the most ambitious proposals was the BITCOIN Act, which aimed to establish a national strategy for Bitcoin adoption and investment. The bill sought to encourage companies to integrate Bitcoin into their balance sheets and clarify legal frameworks for institutional investments. However, it failed to gain sufficient support and was ultimately abandoned.
These legislative efforts demonstrate that Bitcoin and cryptocurrencies have become a central topic in U.S. policymaking. While some bills focus on fostering innovation and protecting digital asset holders, regulatory uncertainty remains a challenge. Crypto advocates will closely monitor which of these initiatives progress, shaping the country’s role in the global digital finance landscape.